for Veterans and the Public
Common opportunistic infections and HIV-related cancers
Opportunistic infections (OIs) can be caused by viruses, bacteria, fungus, even parasites. Common OIs that are covered in this tutorial are:
- Anal cancer
- Candidiasis (thrush)
- Coccidioidomycosis
- Cryptococcosis
- Cryptosporidiosis
- Cytomegalovirus
- Herpes simplex
- Herpes zoster (shingles)
- Histoplasmosis
- HIV-related neurocognitive disorders
- HIV wasting syndrome
- Isosporiasis
- MAC
- PCP
- Pneumonia
- PML
- Salmonella
- Toxoplasmosis
- Tuberculosis
AIDS-related cancers:
What follows are descriptions of some of these illnesses. Note that most of them occur only in people with severely suppressed immune function, such as in advanced HIV infection.